Windows sonar代码检查报错： java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load component class org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectLock

1、错误信息

windows10系统，我在使用sonar-scanner.bat进行前端的代码检查的时候，报错：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load component class org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectLock

ERROR: Error during SonarScanner execution
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load component class org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectLock
        at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer$ExtendedDefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(ComponentContainer.java:66)
        at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:678)
        at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.getComponentByType(ComponentContainer.java:282)
        at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doBeforeStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:155)
        at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:135)
        at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:123)
        at org.sonar.scanner.bootstrap.GlobalContainer.doAfterStart(GlobalContainer.java:144)
        at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:137)
        at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:123)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.doExecute(Batch.java:72)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:66)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.batch.BatchIsolatedLauncher.execute(BatchIsolatedLauncher.java:46)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.IsolatedLauncherProxy.invoke(IsolatedLauncherProxy.java:60)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.execute(Unknown Source)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.doExecute(EmbeddedScanner.java:189)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.execute(EmbeddedScanner.java:138)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.execute(Main.java:112)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.execute(Main.java:75)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.main(Main.java:61)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to create work directory
        at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectLock.<init>(ProjectLock.java:39)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector.newInstance(AbstractInjector.java:145)
        at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$1.run(ConstructorInjector.java:342)
        at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(AbstractInjector.java:270)
        at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjector.java:364)
        at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.getComponentInstance(AbstractInjectionFactory.java:56)
        at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.getComponentInstance(AbstractBehavior.java:64)
        at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.getComponentInstance(Stored.java:91)
        at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:699)
        at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:647)
        at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer$ExtendedDefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(ComponentContainer.java:64)
        ... 22 more
Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: C:Program Filessonar-scannerin.scannerwork
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Unknown Source)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Unknown Source)
        at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectLock.<init>(ProjectLock.java:36)
        ... 36 more
ERROR:
ERROR: Re-run SonarScanner using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

看到最后的错误，

java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: C:Program Files\sonar-scanner\bin.scannerwork

因为是c盘，创建文件需要权限，我这个cmd使用的普通用户，所以没法创建文件，导致了错误

2、对应方法：

1、别在C盘，改到别的盘上就可以了

2、使用管理员运行cmd